Email: dliu88@jh.edu
Bluesky: @diliu.bsky.social
I am a 4th-year Ph.D. candidate at the Lab for Child Development, Psychological & Brain Sciences Department, Johns Hopkins University, advised by Dr. Lisa Feigenson.
My research asks how humans (including babies!) make new discoveries. Discoveries do not begin from coincidence alone. They are often inspired by observations that we cannot yet understand, from apples falling from trees rather than floating upward, to bees and ants navigating home precisely from far away... These observations nurture discoveries because they mark the gaps in our knowledge, making us curious how they happened! But not every surprising observation leads to discovery -- Why? My work asks what kinds of observations spark the strongest curiosity, and what cognitive mechanisms (especially, what kind of representations) allow us to transform that initial curiosity into a question that can be explored, tested, and eventually resolved as a new discovery.
An essential element of discovering how we discover is collaboration. I am grateful to work on related questions about how humans learn, reason, and discover, with a wonderful group of collaborators including Drs. Marina Dubova, Kara Kedrick, Robert Hawkins, Justin Halberda, Kishore Kuchibhotla, Jacob Foster, soon-to-be Dr. Nick Bisbee, and my friends -- Zyan Wang, Joseph Outa, and Rhea Kapur.
If these questions excite you too, I am happy to chat more! And if you happen to be a parent of a child between 3 months and 6 years old, you can learn more about participating in my studies on our lab website linked above!
News 👀
June - July, 2026: I was at DISI 2026!
June 18, 2026: I presented my work on "Infants' understanding of human uniqueness" at SPP 2026, looking forward to the discussion.
April 10, 2026: I gave a talk on "How do infants explore objects that violate their expectations?" at the 2026 Conference of the Cognitive Development Society (CDS; thanks for the travel award!) in Montreal, Canada.
Feb 27, 2026: I gave a talk on "Infants' understanding of others' surprise" at the psychological & brain sciences seminar.
Feb 17, 2026: HAPPY NEW YEAR! I got a surprising amount of work done on the train. A cup or two of hot oolong would make it perfect though.
July 30 - August 2, 2025: I gave a talk on "Two paths to variation in semantic judgments" and presented my work on "Goldilocks pattern of learning after observing unexpected physical events" at CogSci 2025.
June 18 - 21, 2025: I gave a talk on "How Repeated Expectancy Violation Affects Infants’ and Adults’ Object Representations" at SPP 2025.
May 1 - 3, 2025: I presented my work on "Surprise! Infants understand the epistemic nature of others’ surprise expressions" and "Infants show elevated interest in objects that repeatedly violate expectations" at SRCD 2025.